澳大利亚一般医院的概念间护理:一种定性研究
Sharon James1, Cathy Watson2, Elodie Bernard1
1National Health and Medical Research Council Centre of Research Excellence, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Victoria; Head, Department of General Practice, Monash University, Victoria.
概括
概念间护理 (ICC) 在一般实践中并不成熟,一般医生发现它不熟悉且难以实施. 需要进一步的研究来开发有效的ICC模型,以改善母亲和婴儿健康结果.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 一般医生 (GPs) 在整个生命中为妇女提供基本护理,包括怀孕前和产后.
- 怀孕间护理 (ICC) 专注于怀孕之间妇女的健康,解决影响母亲和婴儿结果的风险.
- 目前,ICC并不是通用实践服务的成熟组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 探索全科医生 (GPs) 关于提供概念间护理 (ICC) 的观点.
主要方法:
- 对澳大利亚东南部的18名全科医生进行了定性采访.
- 采访是半结构化,音频录制,文字转录,并使用框架方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数全科医生对ICC并不熟悉,认为其组成部分是例行护理的一部分,而不是单独的干预.
- 确定的主要挑战包括不清楚的指导方针,低患者参与度和时间限制.
- 护理连续性和患者教育材料被认为是ICC交付的促进因素.
结论:
- 一般医生认为,他们对有效提供ICC的能力和熟悉程度有限.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解患者的观点,并开发ICC的潜在模型.
- 未来的模式可能涉及多学科服务和与健康儿童访问的整合,以加强ICC交付.
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