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一个白质地图在一个较小的猿类,Lar gibbon的白质地图

Katherine L Bryant^1,2, Paul R Manger³, Mads F Bertelsen⁴

¹Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, Centre for Functional MRI of the Brain (FMRIB), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. katherine.bryant@univ-amu.fr.

Brain structure & function

|October 31, 2023

概括

这项研究创建了第一个白质地图,揭示了类似于大猿的叶专业化. 这些发现表明,人类类动物的大脑结构的共同进化起源.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
比较解剖学的比较解剖学
进化生物学进化生物学

背景情况:

扩散MRI可以创建可比的灵长类大脑白质地图.
了解灵长类动物大脑进化需要详细的解剖比较.

研究的目的:

为了构建一个较小的猿类 (lar gibbon) 的第一个白质地图.
为了研究吉本叶白物质架构中的潜在进化专业化.

主要方法:

使用了 ex vivo 扩散权重成像对大 gibbon 大脑.
构建了一个详细的白质地图,用于比较分析.

主要成果:

吉本白质地图揭示了叶的专业化.
观察到弧形囊和下纵向囊的扩张,类似于大猿.

结论:

这些白质膨胀很可能起源于1600万年前的最后一个共同的原始人祖先.
这些发现表明大猿和人类血统的进化修饰.
白质地图对于理解灵长类大脑进化和变异至关重要.

关键词:

酒后驾驶酒后驾驶酒后驾驶进化进化进化进化进化进化进化带 (Fasciculus) 是一个带.人类类类型的人类类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人类型人曲谱学曲谱学曲谱学曲谱学

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