怀孕和躺着的妇女对产后抑郁症的知识,态度和实践
Kai Wang1, Rui Li2, Qingqing Li2
1Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|October 31, 2023
概括
孕妇对产后抑郁症 (PPD) 的了解和态度都很低. 提高认识和态度可以提高PPD预防的做法.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要在孕妇和哺乳期的个体中进行早期识别.
- 评估孕妇和卧床妇女关于PPD的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查当前关于孕妇和躺卧妇女产后抑郁症的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的水平.
- 在这个人群中确定影响KAP与PPD相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年9月至11月期间,在宾州医学大学医院进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一份调查问卷评估了与PPD相关的人口统计数据和KAP维度,对孕妇和躺在床上的妇女进行了管理.
- 用皮尔森相关性和多变量逻辑回归分析来评估KAP分数并确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 参与者在PPD方面的知识 (6.27±2.45),态度 (36.37±4.16) 和实践 (38.54±7.93) 中表现出较低的分数.
- 年龄,教育和就业状况在KAP分数中显示出统计学上显著的差异 (p < 0.05).
- 更高的知识 (OR=1.235) 和态度 (OR=1.052) 评分是改善PPD实践评分的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 在孕妇和躺卧妇女中,关于PPD的整体KAP是低于最佳的.
- 提高母亲对PPD的认识和积极态度对于改善预防实践至关重要.
- 建议针对知识和态度维度的干预措施有效预防PPD.
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