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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
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德国专业息家庭护理的结构特征和合同条款
Maximiliane Jansky1, Lia Heyl2, Michaela Hach3
1Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center, Goettingen, Germany. Maximiliane.jansky@med.uni-goettingen.de.
BMC palliative care
|October 31, 2023
概括
德国的专业息家庭护理 (SPHC) 团队在合同和团队结构上表现出显著的差异. 识别不同的SPHC团队模型对于了解护理质量和改善患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 多专业专家息家庭护理 (SPHC) 团队管理复杂的患者症状.
- 德国的SPHC指令规范了护理,但州级合同在人员,合作和补偿方面有所不同.
- SPHC 团队的结构特征是多样化的.
研究的目的:
- 提供德国SPHC模型合同的结构化概述.
- 评估SPHC团队的全国结构特征.
- 使用实证数据识别SPHC团队模型的模式.
主要方法:
- 对公开可用的SPHC模型合同进行分析.
- 在线数据库评估SPHC团队结构 (人员,合作).
- 隐藏类分析 (LCA) 来识别结构性团队模型.
主要成果:
- 关于人员要求和外部合作的异质合同条款.
- 通过LCA确定了四种不同的结构SPHC团队模型.
- SPHC团队在规模 (1-298名成员) 和组成上有很大差异,通常包括护士,医生和心理社会专业人员.
结论:
- 在SPHC的合同条款和团队结构中存在实质性的差异.
- 考虑这些变异对于分析患者数据至关重要.
- 识别的SPHC团队模型为分析护理提供和质量提供了基础.
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