物在家庭长期护理中的作用:一种定性研究
Peter W A Reniers1, R Leontjevas2,3, I J N Declercq2,3
1Faculty of Psychology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, The Netherlands. peter.reniers@ou.nl.
BMC geriatrics
|October 31, 2023
概括
物对家庭护理客户和老年人提供了类似的好处. 然而,在长期家庭护理中拥有物可能会带来独特的挑战,并影响照顾者的关系,需要具体的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与动物之间的研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 物被认为在老年人的生活中起着重要的作用.
- 对于接受长期家庭护理 (LTCH) 的客户来说,物所扮演的特定角色和影响仍然不太清楚.
- 这项研究调查了LTCH中的物角色与一般老年人群中的物角色的可比性.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定LTCH客户的物角色是否与普通人口中老年人的物角色相似.
- 在LTCH环境中识别潜在的物相关问题.
- 探索物所有权对LTCH的照顾关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 员工共识定性研究 (CQR) 采用半结构面试.
- 使用在线调查验证CQR发现,使用内容有效性指数 (CVI) 评分.
- 包括关于物相关问题和对LTCH客户,家庭和专业护理人员的护理关系影响的开放式问题.
主要成果:
- 发现LTCH客户,家庭护理人员和专业护理人员的物角色与老年人的角色相似.
- 在线调查证实了大多数CQR发现.
- 在LTCH中确定了与物相关的潜在问题,例如由于客户健康状况下降而被迫放弃物,以及对照顾者关系的积极和消极影响.
结论:
- 对于LTCH客户来说,物角色与普通人口中老年人的角色相似.
- LTCH客户可能会面临与物相关的独特挑战.
- 物可以积极或消极地影响照顾者的关系,突出需要在LTCH中为物提供特定的工具和指导方针.
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