"面临女性生殖器切割的护士和卫生专业人员:一个定性研究 "
MIdoia Ugarte-Gurrutxaga1,2, Victoria- Mazoteras-Pardo3,4, Gonzalo Melgar de Corral1
1Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
BMC nursing
|October 31, 2023
概括
医疗保健专业人员需要在西班牙对女性生殖器切割 (FGM) 协议进行更好的培训. 提高知识和技能对于在不同人群中识别和预防FGM至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 西班牙的多样化人口包括来自FGM地区的妇女.
- 女性生殖器切割 (FGM) 是移民社区的一个重大公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估卫生专业人员对FGM的知识,态度和技能.
- 为了确定西班牙FGM识别和预防的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用内容分析进行定性研究.
- 与47名医疗保健专业人员 (护理,医学,助产士) 进行半结构面试和重点小组.
主要成果:
- 人们对FGM立法的认识很高,但对特定预防方案的了解很低.
- 将女性生殖器官切割视为私人事务,阻碍了鉴定和干预机会.
- 他们发现卫生专业人员的知识和技能存在差距.
结论:
- 加强卫生专业人员,特别是助产士和儿科医生的培训至关重要.
- 有针对性的教育可以改善FGM的识别和预防.
- 解决专业态度是打击FGM的关键.
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