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巴基斯坦卡拉奇学校青少年之间与体育活动有关的早餐模式
Mehak Muhammad Ashfaq1, Nida Jawed2, Nilofer Fatimi Safdar2
1Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Eastern Medicine and Surgery, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan. mehak.ashfaq@hamdard.edu.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|October 31, 2023
概括
卡拉奇的大多数南亚青少年每天都吃早餐,通常是查帕蒂. 促进更健康的饮食和体育活动是青少年福祉和长期健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不健康的习惯和不良的饮食模式是青少年的重大担忧.
- 这些因素会对青少年的整体生活质量产生负面影响.
- 解决这些问题对于促进长期福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估卡拉奇的青少年的饮食习惯.
- 评估这个人口群体中的体育活动水平.
- 确定潜在的干预领域,以改善青少年健康.
主要方法:
- 2017-2018年在卡拉奇进行了一项横截面研究.
- 参与者包括来自中低收入中学的334名11-17岁的青少年.
- 通过问卷和食物频率调查收集的数据包括社会人口统计,体力活动 (PAQ-A) 和早餐消费.
主要成果:
- 82%的青少年每天都吃早餐,其中Chapatti是最常见的选择 (72.2%).
- 56.6%的参与者参与了定期的体育活动.
- 根据年龄或父母的教育程度,没有观察到早餐消费的显著差异.
结论:
- 了解南亚青少年的早餐习惯是非常重要的.
- 建议包括促进更健康的早餐选择和增加体育活动.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有针对性的干预措施,以改善青少年的健康结果.
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