相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 12, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.8K
老年人中的累积工会化和身体健康差异
Xiaowen Han1, Tom VanHeuvelen1, Jeylan T Mortimer1
1University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Journal of health and social behavior
|October 31, 2023
概括
工会职业与老年人更好的健康有关. 这项研究引入了一种新方法来衡量累积工会化,显示出显著的健康改善和部分减少社会差距.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 之前的研究将工会成员身份与更好的健康结果联系起来.
- 静态测量限制了对连接工会和健康的动态理论的理解.
- 需要一种新的方法来评估工会对健康的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查老年人累积工会化的健康后果.
- 开发和应用一个新的职业生涯工会会员资格衡量标准.
- 调查工会的时间和社会因素如何影响健康差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了收入动态 (1970-2019) 面板研究中的纵向数据.
- 构建了一种跨个人职业生涯的累积工会化的新方法.
- 采用生长模型来预测老年人 (60-79岁) 的健康结果 (自我评估健康,功能限制,慢性疾病).
主要成果:
- 在所有测量的健康方面,工会职业与健康的显著改善 (0.25-0.30 SD) 有关.
- 生命历程分析表明,基于工会化时间,年龄和出生队列的不同效应.
- 工会化部分缓解了与社会地位相关的健康差异,但并没有消除它们.
结论:
- 累积工会化是影响老年人健康差异的一个实质性和新的机制.
- 加入工会的时间和个人的生活方式因素改变了它的健康益处.
- 了解职业生涯的工会成员资格对于解决老龄化人口的健康不平等至关重要.
相关概念视频
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
62
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
62
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.4K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.4K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K

