儿科手术治疗后的骨折:双骨前臂骨折
Akbar Nawaz Syed1, Leta Ashebo, J Todd R Lawrence
1Department of Orthopaedics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|October 31, 2023
概括
小儿前臂折裂率在较小的儿童 (≤10岁) 中较高. 外科医生可以通过用内指甲固定两个骨头来减少折断,特别是在年轻的患者中.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 儿童创伤外科手术
- 儿科骨折 儿科骨折 儿科骨折
背景情况:
- 这两种骨前臂骨折都是常见的儿科伤害.
- 非手术管理通常是成功的,但在手术固定后,折射是令人担忧的.
- 板块和骨髓内固定是常见的外科选择.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估儿科双骨前臂骨折中的折断率.
- 根据固定方式 (骨内膜与板块) 进行折射率比较.
- 为了确定折射的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2010年到2021年,对402名儿科患者 (<18岁) 进行了回顾性图表审查,这两位患者的前臂骨折在2010年至2021年期间接受了手术治疗.
- 患者根据固定类型进行了分层分类:内 (指甲) 或板固定,单 vs 两骨固定.
- 使用基平方和费舍尔精确试验进行统计分析,以比较折射率.
主要成果:
- 整体折射率为5.5%,与内和板固定相似.
- 患者≤10年有显著更高的折射率 (12.5%对2.5%).
- 单个骨内甲骨固定具有较高的折断率 (11.1%) 与两个骨内甲骨固定 (2.5%) 相比.
结论:
- 骨折率在儿童前臂骨折的板块和骨髓内固定之间是相似的.
- 年龄较小 (≤10岁) 是折断的重要危险因素.
- 与单个骨固定相比,用内指甲固定两个骨可能会降低折裂风险.
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