为老年人从医院到家庭过渡的短期,基于社区的,缓慢的康复计划:混合方法计划评估
Vanina Dal Bello-Haas1, Sharon Kaasalainen2, Melody Maximos3
1School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Clinical interventions in aging
|October 31, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了一项基于社区的康复计划,用于在住院后返回家的老年人. 该计划显示了积极的身体改善,并得到了很好的接受,尽管需要更多的预注册信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人的住院时间越来越短,增加了对有效的社区后急性护理的需求.
- 在加拿大,关于老年人从医院转移到家中的慢流康复计划的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述和评估一个以社区为基础的,慢流康复计划,为老年人过渡到家.
- 用混合方法方法评估程序忠实性,可接受性和参与者结果.
主要方法:
- 混合方法评估包括文档分析,直接观察,前后定量结果测量 (物理,社会,心理) 和定性访谈/重点小组.
- 使用描述性统计和配对t测试分析的定量数据.
- 使用主题分析分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 程序观测通常与记录的信息保持一致,这表明其真实性很好.
- 在物理结果测量中观察到统计和临床上显著的积极趋势.
- 参与者和护理人员报告了诸如改善幸福感和减少护理人员负担等好处,并提出了改善建议.
结论:
- 基于社区的,缓慢流的康复计划在过渡到家庭的老年人中表现出忠诚和接受度.
- 观察到身体功能的积极趋势,支持了该计划的有效性.
- 研究结果为改进和加强老年人医院后护理计划提供了宝贵的见解.
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