在青少年棒球运动员中抛出肩膀运动范围和腿筋灵活性:试点研究
Davong D Phrathep1, Jayden Glover1, Brandon Valls1
1Department of Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, USA.
Cureus
|October 31, 2023
概括
带有紧张腿筋的棒球运动员可能增加了肩膀运动范围,可能会增加他们肩膀受伤的风险. 适当的拉伸对于这些运动员来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 投运动员,尤其是棒球运动员,容易受肩部伤害.
- 腿筋的灵活性有限可能会导致在投运动期间的补偿运动.
- 了解腿筋灵活性和肩部运动范围 (ROM) 之间的关系对于预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在高中棒球运动员中对侧侧腿筋弹性和抛肩部总ROM之间的关联.
- 为了确定腿筋硬是否会导致青少年棒球运动员肩膀ROM增加.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及15名高中大学棒球队球员 (年龄14-18岁).
- 测量包括双边腿筋-popliteal角 (对侧腿筋灵活性) 和使用度仪抛肩部总ROM.
- 使用线性回归分析来评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在逆侧腿筋灵活性和抛肩总ROM之间观察到正线性关系 (相关系数r = +0.3928).
- 较高的对侧腿筋 - 腿筋的角度与增加的抛肩部总ROM有关.
结论:
- 逆侧腿筋的灵活性增加可能会导致青少年棒球运动员的肩膀整体ROM的补偿性增加.
- 腿筋硬可能在这些运动员中肩部受伤的发展中发挥作用.
- 咨询和有针对性的拉伸计划,以提高腿筋的灵活性,是推在头部投运动员.
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