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灾难准备评估工具 (DPET):德国护士的适应和心理评估
Joachim Beckert1, Hajo Zeeb2, Karina Karolina De Santis2
1Institute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.
Pflege
|October 31, 2023
概括
灾难准备评估工具 (DPET) 适用于德国护士,显示出良好的内部一致性和因素结构. 然而,低含量有效性表明需要进一步调整,以准确评估灾害准备.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生准备情况 公共卫生准备情况
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 灾难准备评估工具 (DPET) 是一个由47项组成的工具,在美国开发,用于评估护士的灾难准备水平.
- 对DPET的调整和验证对于其在各种医疗保健环境中的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为德国的护理环境调整和验证DPET,创建DPET-GER.
- 为调整DPET-GER进行心理测量评估.
主要方法:
- 将DPET翻译成德语 (DPET-GER),然后使用规模级内容有效性指数 (S-CVI) 对内容有效性进行专家审查.
- 心理测量评估涉及317名护士的在线调查,通过探索性因子分析评估内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和因子结构.
主要成果:
- 由于不相关,删除了10个项目. 总体而言,DPET-GER的37项显示出低含量有效性 (S-CVI=0.53),但19项显示中度有效性 (S-CVI=0.74).
- 观察到高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.94). 探索性因子分析确定了五个因素,解释了55%的差异.
结论:
- DPET-GER在内部一致性和因子结构方面表现出可接受的心理测量特性.
- 低含量有效性需要进一步调整,才能广泛用于评估德国护士的防灾准备.
- 将德国的灾难准备结构置于背景下,需要进行更多的研究.
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