在帕金森病的认知自我效能
Pooja M Jethani1, Joan Toglia2, Erin R Foster3
1Louisiana State University of Health Sciences, Shreveport, LA, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|October 31, 2023
概括
帕金森病 (PD) 患者的认知自我效能 (CSE) 比健康个体低. 这可能会影响日常活动和康复参与,强调职业治疗师需要在PD护理中解决CSE的问题.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 认知自我效能 (CSE) 对日常功能和康复至关重要.
- 了解帕金森病 (PD) 如何影响CSE对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明PD和CSE之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究帕金森病对认知自我效能的影响.
- 为了比较患有PD的个体与健康对照人群之间的CSE水平.
- 在患有PD的个体中探索与CSE相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 认知自我效率问卷 (CSEQ) 给了47名患有PD的非痴呆症患者和52名健康的比较 (HC) 参与者.
- 参与者完成了评估认知症状的识别和管理以及认知复杂功能活动的表现的措施.
- 在PD组中,分析了CSEQ分数和个体特征 (例如,抑郁症状,药物剂量) 之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 与HC组相比,PD组在所有测量方面表现出明显较低的CSEQ分数.
- 在PD组中,与管理认知症状 (第二部分) 相关的得分低于识别症状 (第一部分) 和执行功能活动 (第四部分) 的得分.
- 更糟糕的抑郁症状和更高的药物剂量与PD患者中较低的CSE相关.
结论:
- 患有帕金森病的人通常会经历认知自我效能下降的情况.
- 在PD中低CSE可能会导致参与的限制和减少对治疗的坚持.
- 职业治疗师应主动评估和解决帕金森病患者的认知自我有效性,以优化康复结果.
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