参与者对心血管疾病预防干预中的满意度 中年黑人妇女
Holly J Jones1, Melinda Butsch Kovacic2,3,4, Patricia Bacchus5
1The Martha S. Pitzer Center for Women, Children, and Youth, College of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|October 31, 2023
概括
文化定制的干预措施,如中年黑人妇女减轻压力和健康 (B-SWELL) 计划,显示参与者的满意度很高. 这种方法对于让代表性不足的群体参与健康研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 临床试验设计 临床试验设计
背景情况:
- 中年黑人女性面临更高的心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率和更低的临床试验参与率.
- 从历史上看,在研究中招募和留住这一人口群是具有挑战性的.
- 中年黑人妇女减轻压力和健康 (B-SWELL) 干预措施与社区共同开发,以解决心血管疾病风险.
研究的目的:
- 在随机可行性试验中评估参与者对B-SWELL干预措施的满意度.
- 评估干预及其技术的可接受性,有用性和易用性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机可行性试验将B-SWELL干预与一般健康干预进行了比较.
- 参与者的满意度使用适应的利克尔特尺度调查 (1-5) 来衡量.
- 调查评估了有用性,易用性和可接受性,并提供了定性叙事回应.
主要成果:
- 对B-SWELL (平均4.57) 和健康干预 (平均4.56) 报告了高满意度.
- 对于这两组人来说,对技术的满意度也很高 (B-SWELL:4.49,健康:4.47).
- 调查子尺度和叙事反表明了参与者的积极体验.
结论:
- 文化适应,社区开发的干预措施提高了真实性和参与度.
- 这种方法可以改善代表性不足的人群的招聘,保留和满意度.
- B-SWELL试验 (NCT04404478) 支持针对性卫生干预的参与方法的使用.
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