绘制健康规划框架的地图
A De La Haye1, A Jones2, S van Herk3
1Bax & Company, Carrer de Casp 118, Barcelona, 08013, Spain.
Perspectives in public health
|October 31, 2023
概括
健康的城市规划框架众多,但往往是孤立的,专注于特定的环境元素. 很少有人针对详细的健康结果或包括公众参与和评估.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 健康的城市规划将健康考虑纳入城市设计和政策.
- 现有的框架旨在指导这种整合,但在范围和应用方面有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和分析可用的健康规划框架的范围,组成,设计和实施.
- 识别当前健康城市规划工具中的差距和机会.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的范围审查健康的规划框架.
- 通过灰色文献搜索来增强.
- 提取关于框架特征,结果和实施的数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了61个框架,其中34%专注于积极的流动性,环境和交通.
- 大多数框架 (40) 针对的是一般健康结果,而不是特定的结果.
- 很少有框架 (12%) 针对公众,只有11%包括评估.
结论:
- 健康的城市规划框架往往是专门的,解决单一的城市决定因素.
- 公众/社区使用的规定有限,评价机制不经常被纳入.
- 框架需要加强,以获得更广泛的适用性,详细的健康结果重点,以及强有力的评估.
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