基于青少年的人类测量测量的血压预测
Alireza Khosravi1, Maryam Eghbali2, Jamshid Najafian3
1Hypertension Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Acta cardiologica
|October 31, 2023
概括
儿童肥胖与高血压有关. 这项研究发现,身体质量指数 (BMI) 始终能够预测青少年的透缩血压 (DBP),腰与身高比 (WSR) 也显示了系统血压 (SBP) 的预测值.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重大的健康问题.
- 儿童肥胖越来越多地与高血压有关.
- 了解物理测量和血压之间的关系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人体测量变量与青少年血压之间的关联.
- 确定用于预测年轻人高血压的关键人体指标.
主要方法:
- 包括1992名年龄在11-18岁的青少年 (2000年至2007年).
- 利用尤登指数来确定腰围 (WC),腰与身高比 (WSR) 和体重指数 (BMI) 的切线点.
主要成果:
- 建立了特定的BMI,WSR和WC截止点,以确定中高中男生和女生的高血压风险.
- 在男孩的各个年龄组中,确定了BMI作为平移性血压 (DBP) 的一致预测指标.
- 在中学生男孩中发现与DBP相关的WSR和WC.
结论:
- 体重指数 (BMI) 是十几岁青少年腹压血压 (DBP) 的一个一致的人类测量决定因素.
- 腰与身高的比 (WSR) 显示出作为男孩缩血压 (SBP) 的预测措施的潜力.
- 这些发现强调了对儿童心血管健康进行人体测量监测的重要性.
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