沟通开放:在家庭护理中进行严重疾病沟通的新方法
Journal of gerontological nursing
|October 31, 2023
概括
家庭护理护士需要更好的沟通策略来讨论宿舍和息护理过渡. 识别沟通口有助于启动这些重要的严重疾病对话.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 关于临终关怀和息护理过渡的严重疾病沟通往往在家庭护理环境中不足.
- 临床文化是讨论终身护理选择的障碍.
- 康福特沟通模式用于培训息护理护士.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解沟通机会,以启动关于宿舍和/或家庭护理中的息护理过渡的讨论.
- 确定特定的触发因素和主题,促进这些敏感的对话.
主要方法:
- 采用31名家庭护理护士的焦点小组访谈进行的定性研究.
- 使用NVivo软件和手动排序,对转录的数据进行主题分析.
- 使用COMFORT通信模型作为框架.
主要成果:
- 沟通开放的四个关键主题被确定:组织,患者,护理人员和护士开放.
- 组织开放与家庭护理的适当性和资格有关.
- 患者,护理人员和护士的职位包括身体和心理社会变化,预后理解和护理需求.
结论:
- 这项研究扩大了COMFORT息护理模型中沟通口的理解.
- 需要进一步的研究和教育干预来开发和整合这些沟通机会.
- 改进的沟通策略对于在家庭护理中有效的终身护理过渡至关重要.
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