正确完成需要时间:中学生的反应时间和表现
Antonio Rodán1, Miriam Romero2, Cristina Casadevante2
1Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities.
The Journal of general psychology
|October 31, 2023
概括
较慢的响应时间与空间任务的更好表现相关. 这项研究发现,通过更长的响应时间来表明,更具反射性的方法可以提高高中学生在心理旋转任务中的表现.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 响应时间和认知任务表现之间的关系得到了充分的证据.
- 了解影响空间任务执行的因素对于教育干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析自发反应速度对精神旋转任务执行的影响.
- 调查响应时间和智能分数对任务执行的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 从一项涉及21名高中生的先前研究中重新分析数据.
- 在训练试验中分析响应时间和性能 (成功).
- 回归分析包括响应时间,空间智能和流体智能.
主要成果:
- 在响应时间和性能 (击中) 之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.624).
- 响应时间较长的参与者在心理旋转任务上表现出更好的表现.
- 响应时间是性能的主要预测因素,智能分数进一步提高了预测准确性.
结论:
- 反映性认知风格,以较慢的响应时间为特征,与在空间任务中的更高性能有关.
- 促进一种更慢,更深思熟虑的方法可能有利于学生在涉及空间推理的任务中.
- 这些发现对具有空间组成部分的科目中的教育策略有影响.
更多相关视频
09:43The 5-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task: A Task of Attention and Impulse Control for Rodents
Published on: August 10, 2014
46.1K
09:00Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
Published on: August 16, 2024
800
相关概念视频
01:30Information Processing Approach
45
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
45
01:29Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K