主观认知衰退与母亲的行为健康结果有关吗?
David L Albright1, Justin McDaniel2, Zainab Suntai3
1University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401, USA. dlalbright@ua.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|October 31, 2023
概括
怀孕可能会影响认知功能,可能会影响母亲的心理健康. 患有主观认知衰退的母亲的吸烟率和精神困扰率较高,但酒精滥用率不高.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕可以改变母亲的神经功能,导致认知能力下降.
- 怀孕后的认知变化可能会持续到成年.
- 有限的研究存在于这些变化对行为健康结果的影响,如物质使用和抑郁症.
研究的目的:
- 研究主观认知衰退 (SCD) 与母亲行为健康结果之间的关联.
- 探索SCD与物质使用 (酒精,吸烟) 和母亲的精神痛苦之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016-2018年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 调查的数据.
- 包括1330名女性参与者,其中649人被确定为母亲.
- 采用千二测试,t测试和通用线性混合模型来分析SCD和健康特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 主观认知衰退 (SCD) 与母亲滥用酒精没有显著关联.
- 与没有SCD的母亲相比,患有SCD的母亲更容易吸烟.
- 患有SCD的母亲报告的精神困扰比没有SCD的同行更高.
结论:
- 孕产妇的认知变化可能与增加的吸烟和精神困扰有关.
- 针对母亲的干预措施应整合心理健康和戒烟支持.
- 早期识别母亲的认知衰退迹象对于及时的支持和干预至关重要.
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