政策,机构和法规:雨水管理系统的PIR
Carlos A Novaes1, Rui Cunha Marques2
1CERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisbon, Portugal
概括
调整城市水资源管理主体的激励措施是实现综合服务和可持续发展目标的关键. 这需要意识形态转变,促进公共和私人实体之间的合作,以获得更好的政策,机构和监管成果.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 城市服务,如雨水管理,是复杂的,涉及多个利益相关者和知识领域.
- 从历史上看,城市水资源管理一直是孤立的,但综合方法越来越突出.
- 政策,机构和法规 (PIR) 越来越被认为是成功提供城市服务的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析激励措施在使参与者与城市水管理中的有效政策,机构和法规 (PIR) 保持一致方面的作用.
- 探索必要的意识形态转变,动员公共和私人行为者,以实现综合城市服务提供.
- 通过改善城市水资源管理,支持实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
主要方法:
- 治理系统中的激励结构的概念分析.
- 审查激励措施与政策,制度和法规 (PIRs) 调整之间的关系.
- 探索行动者动员所需的意识形态和感知变化.
主要成果:
- 该研究强调,改变现有的激励措施对于更好的城市服务成果至关重要.
- 在公共和私人参与者之间协调各种激励措施是有效治理的主要目标.
- 意识形态转变是必要的,以促进对目标的共享认知和协作解决问题的方法.
结论:
- 实现综合城市水资源管理和可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 需要在治理方面进行范式转变.
- 重新调整激励措施和促进意识形态变革对于动员所有参与者实现共同目标至关重要.
- 这些例子说明了正在进行的转型,支持城市服务交付的反思和实验.
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