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使用空间计量经济学方法来探索"一带一路"国家生态足迹的决定因素
Qian Chen1, Ghulam Rasool Madni2, Adnan Ali Shahzad2
1Law School of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, 200433, China.
PloS one
|October 31, 2023
概括
邻国对经济的生态足迹产生重大影响,需要区域环境政策. 提高生产能力和绿色投资可以减少环境损害,而GDP和金融发展可能会增加.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 空间计量经济学空间计量
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 环境恶化是一个关键的全球性挑战.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了生态足迹的空间维度.
- 关于"一带一路"倡议 (BRI) 经济体的经济文献有限地关注生产能力对环境的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估生态足迹及其驱动因素在"一带一路"经济中的空间影响.
- 在空间框架内分析生产能力对环境恶化的影响.
- 为环境可持续性的区域政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对54个"一带一路"国家 (2000-2018年) 的年度数据分析.
- 应用各种计量经济学技术,包括德宾空间依赖模型.
- 检查诸如生产能力,绿色投资,GDP,全球化和金融发展等因素.
主要成果:
- 邻近的经济体对个别经济体的生态足迹产生重大空间影响.
- 生产能力,绿色投资和民主质量的改善与生态足迹的减少相关.
- 人均GDP,全球化和金融部门的发展与环境恶化的增加有关.
结论:
- 区域政策框架是必不可少的,因为"一带一路"经济体的相互依存程度很大.
- 提高生产能力和绿色投资是减轻环境影响的关键策略.
- 政策制定应考虑空间效应和相互联系,以实现有效的环境可持续性.
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