[慢性健康状况的人的过渡性护理]
María Cecilia Arechabala-Mantuliz1, Noelia Rojas-Silva1, Marcela González-Madrid1
1Departamento de Salud del Adulto y Senescente, Escuela de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
概括
过渡期护理 (TC) 在不同环境中协调患者健康服务. 这种方法可以减少医院再入院和医疗保健费用,同时提高患者的生活质量和满意度.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理 护理 护理
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 对患有慢性疾病的个人和老年人来说,护理协调至关重要.
- 分碎的医疗保健可能会导致不良的患者结果和并发症.
- 过渡期护理 (TC) 旨在弥合不同医疗环境之间的护理差距.
研究的目的:
- 分析过渡期护理的概念.
- 为了确定TC干预的特点.
- 评估TC对慢性病患者的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索的数据库包括谷歌学者,MEDLINE,CINAHL和科克兰图书馆.
- 审查了2012年至2019年间发表的文章.
主要成果:
- 常见的TC干预包括电话跟踪,门诊和家庭访问以支持自我管理.
- 已经开发了TC模型来标准化护理过渡.
- 有证据表明TC可以减少再住院和医疗保健费用.
结论:
- 过渡期护理显著改善了患者的治疗结果.
- 科技提升了生活质量和用户对医疗保健服务的满意度.
- 实施协调的TC对于有效管理慢性疾病至关重要.
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