[根据母乳养儿童营养状况的精神运动发育轨迹]
Margarita Salinas1, Luisa Schonhaut2, Sergio Muñoz3
1Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos (INTA), Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
哺乳 (BF) 和健康的体重指数 (BMI) 与儿童更好的沟通和解决问题的技能有关. 精神运动发育轨迹保持稳定,在母乳养婴儿的正常范围内.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 心理运动发育 (PMD) 和营养状况对于儿童福祉至关重要.
- 母乳养 (BF) 已被认为具有显著的健康益处.
- 了解营养和PMD之间的相互作用对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述母乳养 (BF) 婴儿的精神运动发育 (PMD) 轨迹.
- 评估这些婴儿的营养状况.
- 调查BF,营养状况 (BMI-for-age) 和PMD之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 用BF养的满期婴儿进行前性队列研究.
- 用同位素技术评估3个月的营养摄入量.
- 用年龄和阶段问卷 (ASQ-3) 评估PMD,并在六个连续年龄段根据BMI-for-age评估营养状况.
- 在PMD轨迹上进行的多变量分析,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 其中包括53名婴儿;76%的婴儿是无的,其中62%的婴儿完全或主要是BF.
- 观察到稳定的营养和PMD轨迹,在正常范围内;没有肥胖.
- 与BMI和BF相关的沟通领域;与BMI相关的解决问题领域.
结论:
- 营养和PMD轨迹稳定和正常.
- 独家BF与改进的通信轨迹相关.
- 较高的BMI与更好的沟通和解决问题的技能有关.
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