外科手术的碳足迹:系统审查更新
P N Robinson1, Ksb Surendran1, S J Lim2
1Newcastle University, UK.
Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
|October 31, 2023
概括
医疗器械和消耗品是手术碳足迹的最大来源,对医疗保健可持续性挑战做出了重大贡献. 需要使用标准化方法进行进一步的研究,以确定有效的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健的可持续性 医疗保健的可持续性
- 绿色医学 绿色医学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健可持续性是一个不断增长的研究领域,得到了全球机构的认可.
- 这项研究更新了2020年对外科手术碳足迹的系统审查.
- 了解外科手术碳足迹对于开发可持续的医疗保健实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为确定全球外科手术的碳足迹.
- 为了确定外科手术碳排放的变化和主要贡献者 (热点).
- 为医疗保健中的目标可持续性倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行了搜索.
- 研究特征,库存范围和结果被提取和合成,并进行了质量评估.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合从1,308个已识别的文章中包含的标准.
- 外科手术的碳足迹在28.49至505.1公斤的二氧化碳 (CO2e) 之间.
- 医疗器械和消耗品是主要的排放来源,特别是在材料生产和制造过程中.
结论:
- 医疗器械和消耗品代表了外科手术中最大的碳热点,指导了可持续性努力.
- 在当前的研究中发现了重要的方法限制和不一致性.
- 建议制定国际报告标准,以实现可靠的元分析和基于证据的干预措施.
关键词:
专业 手术 碳足迹 温室气体
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