基于SiC/Si混合开关的三相四线逆变器中性点电压的超扭转滑动模式控制
1Xi'an Technological University, No.2 Xuefuzhong Road, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi Province, China.
ISA transactions
|October 31, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了SiC/Si混合开关和三相四线电压源逆变器 (3P4W VSI) 的新控制策略. 这一创新通过减少开关损失和改善直流总线电压利用来提高功率密度.
科学领域:
- 电力电子 电力电子 电力电子
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 控制系统 控制系统
背景情况:
- 三相四线电压源逆变器 (3P4W VSIs) 对于不间断电源和车载充电器等应用至关重要.
- 对功率密度的需求增加需要更高的开关频率和减少VSI的开关损失.
- 现有的控制方法在管理自然点电压控制系统中的非线性和变异引用方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种双重的方法来提高3P4W VSI性能,解决对功率密度,开关频率和损失减少的相互矛盾的需求.
- 首次引入SiC/Si混合开关 (HyS) 和用于3P4WVSI的新型门触发器.
- 实施超扭转滑动模式控制 (ST-SMC) 进行自然点电压控制,以提高直流总线电压利用率并减少开关损失.
主要方法:
- 在3P4W VSI中集成SiC/Si混合开关 (HyS) 与先进的门触发技术.
- 控制自然点电压,以追踪三倍基本频率的正弦参考.
- 应用超扭转滑动模式控制 (ST-SMC) 来解决非线性并实现自然点电压控制的精确跟踪.
主要成果:
- 展示SiC/Si混合开关和ST-SMC作为3P4WVSI的新方法.
- 通过拟议的控制策略,验证了改进的直流总线电压利用和减少开关损失.
- 使用5千瓦原型的实验验证,与现有方法相比,显示出优越的性能.
结论:
- 拟议的方法结合了HyS和ST-SMC,有效地解决了对高功率密度3P4WVSI的相互矛盾要求.
- ST-SMC为自然点电压控制提供了强大而快速的动态响应,性能优于传统的PI控制器.
- 该研究证实了综合方法的有效性和优越性,通过模拟和实验验证.
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