对于控制儿童近视的 ортокератология:随机对照试验的元分析
Xue Li1, Meiling Xu1, Shanshan San1
1Department of nursing, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 72, Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, China.
BMC ophthalmology
|November 1, 2023
概括
ортокератология有效地减缓了儿童近视的进展. 这种治疗改善视力并减少轴长度变化,为儿童近视控制提供了一个有前途的方法.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 眼睛近视管理 眼睛近视管理
背景情况:
- 儿童近视的发展和进展是眼科研究当前的一个重大问题.
- 积极寻求有效的策略来延迟近视发作和减缓其进展.
- 正在研究 Orthokeratology 作为对儿科患者近视控制的潜在干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估 ортокератология在控制儿童近视进展方面的疗效.
- 为诊断近视儿童的临床管理和护理提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (科克伦图书馆,Embase,PubMed,CNKI,CBKD,WanFang,Weipu) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2022年11月5日.
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 专注于对儿童近视控制的脊髓瘤学,由两个独立研究人员确定,选和提取数据.
- 使用RevMan5.3软件进行了统计分析,以综合包含的RCT的结果.
主要成果:
- 分析包括14项与2058名儿童进行的RCT,表明脊髓炎治疗显著改善了未经纠正的视力敏度.
- 经过一年和两年,正视科的使用导致二光子变化,角膜曲率变化和眼睛轴长度显著减少.
- 在综合结果中没有发现任何显著的出版偏差,这表明研究结果是可靠的.
结论:
- 脊髓瘤治疗是一种有效的方法,可以延迟儿童近视的进展.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以充分了解长期影响和最优的应用在儿科近视管理中正视疗法.
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