世界卫生组织欧洲区域的知识管理工具和机制,以提供基于证据的决策:范围审查
Fadi El-Jardali1,2,3, Lama Bou-Karroum1,2, Nadeen Hilal2
1Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Health research policy and systems
|November 1, 2023
概括
本综述将知识管理 (KM) 工具绘制为世卫组织欧洲区域的基于证据的健康决策. 研究结果表明,KM工具可以改善健康规划和政策,但需要能力建设,特别是在东欧.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 知识管理 (KM) 对于医疗保健中以证据为基础的决策至关重要.
- 现有的知识管理工具和机制促进了证据在卫生政策中的利用.
- 世卫组织欧洲区域在有效实施知识管理战略方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 对基于证据的健康决策的KM工具和机制进行范围审查.
- 在世卫组织欧洲区域绘制KM的地图.
- 识别在知识管理实施中的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的指导进行范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括Medline,PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane图书馆和开放的灰色.
- 描述性和叙述性分析包括141项研究,按KM类型和阶段分类.
主要成果:
- 包括141项研究,重点关注KM工具,如证据网络,监控,观测站,数据平台和注册表.
- 大多数评估的知识管理工具都在世卫组织欧洲地区的高收入国家.
- 知识管理工具在识别健康问题,为规划,资源分配和政策讨论提供信息方面表现出潜力.
结论:
- 知识管理工具可以显著提高健康规划和政策制定.
- 需要开展能力建设活动来加强知识管理,特别是在东欧和中亚.
- 建议制定一个总体战略,协调世卫组织欧洲区域的知识管理活动.
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