母亲职业暴露与中国护士怀孕结果之间的关联:一项全国性的研究
Zhaoqiang Jiang1, Junfei Chen1, Lingfang Feng1
1School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, 182 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Reproductive health
|November 1, 2023
概括
诸如消毒剂和抗癌药物等职业暴露与中国护士的不良妊娠结果有关. 超时工作也增加了风险,突出了改善工作场所安全的必要性,以保护母亲和婴儿的健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生殖流行病学 生殖流行病学
- 医疗保健工作者研究研究
背景情况:
- 现有的研究将职业暴露与护士的不良妊娠结果联系起来.
- 在中等收入国家 (如中国) 的护士怀孕后果数据仍然有限.
- 这项研究通过检查中国的护士来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国女性护士中不良妊娠结果的流行率.
- 确定影响这些妊娠结果的因素.
- 调查特定职业暴露和不良妊娠结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在中国进行了一项全国性的横截面研究.
- 通过面对面采访收集了4230名护士和2243名非护士卫生保健工作者的数据.
- 后勤回归分析用于估计各种结果的几率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 堕胎威胁,自发堕胎和死产的患病率分别为2.6%,7%和2.1%.
- 超时工作与堕胎威胁的风险增加有关 (OR = 1.719).
- 处理消毒剂增加了堕胎威胁 (OR = 2.293) 和自发堕胎 (OR = 1.63) 的风险.
- 处理抗癌药物几乎使得早产风险增加了一倍 (OR = 2.169).
结论:
- 孕产妇的职业暴露可能与中国护士的不良妊娠结果有关.
- 需要采取干预措施来减少护士的职业危险.
- 建议政策制定者和医院管理人员之间进行合作,以改善妊娠结果.
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