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为患有吞困难的患者提供固体口服剂型的优化:综合性综述
Carolina Justus Buhrer Ferreira-Neto1,2, Janaina Aparecida Amaral de Lara3, Alanis Cominato3
1Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Assistance, Federal University of Paraná, Jardim Botânico, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
优化固体口服剂型 (SODF) 的成年人吞困难的管理涉及到特定的技术和辅助. 一次使用一个SODF,以及正确的姿势和吞辅助器,显著提高了患者的安全性和易于使用.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 美国药物管理局药物管理局.
背景情况:
- 吞困难 (消化不良) 在口服药物治疗期间存在重大风险.
- 固体口服剂型 (SODF) 为患有失消症的患者带来了独特的挑战.
- 优化SODF的管理对于患者的安全性和治疗疗效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于优化向患有吞困难的成年人施用SODFs的研究.
- 确定关键因素,风险和战略,以便在这个人群中更安全地管理SODF.
主要方法:
- 进行了电子数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,SciELO) 的综合性审查.
- 包括2002年至2021年间发表的关于风险,一般方面,姿势调整,吞技巧和SODF管理辅助的研究.
- 在搜索中没有应用任何日期限制.
主要成果:
- 确定了53个相关记录.
- 主要的管理风险包括吸入,窒息和粘膜病变.
- 推的做法包括一次注射一个SODF,利用坐姿,使用向前的吞技术,使用吞辅助工具 (滑剂,涂层装置,杯子,吸管).
结论:
- 通过具体的干预措施,可以优化对患有吞困难的成年人施用SODFs.
- 关键策略包括单次的SODF注射,适当的姿势调整,学习的吞技巧和吞辅助器的使用.
- 这些优化实践对于改善患者安全和标准化治疗失症患者至关重要.
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