衡量卫生专业人员与残疾人沟通的技能和自我效能:工具开发和验证
Jill W Lassiter1, Amanada L Campbell2, Andrea R Taliaferro3
1Department of Health Sciences, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.
Journal of health communication
|November 1, 2023
概括
卫生专业人员需要更好的工具来评估与残疾人的沟通技巧. 这项研究开发并验证了18项清单,以衡量沟通技巧和自我效能,显示出强大的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健的沟通 医疗保健的沟通
背景情况:
- 残疾人面临着严重的健康差异和护理障碍.
- 有效的沟通对于优质的医疗保健至关重要,但往往缺乏.
- 目前评估医疗保健专业人员与残疾人沟通技能的工具有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种衡量卫生专业人员沟通技巧和自我效能的仪器.
- 在培训和实践中解决对可靠评估工具的需求.
主要方法:
- 文献审查和专家评价尺度项目.
- 对237名专业人员进行19项调查的试点测试和管理.
- 探索性因子分析用于构造有效性和Cronbach的alpha用于内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个最终的18项库存.
- 技能子尺度显示,克伦巴赫的α值为0.919.
- 自我有效性子尺度显示了克伦巴赫的α值为0.949.
结论:
- 经过验证的18项库存显示出强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 这种工具可以有效地衡量卫生专业人员与残疾人沟通技巧和自我效能.
- 该工具可以帮助改善培训计划,消除医疗保健中的沟通障碍.
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