在癌症登记中推进社会和环境研究,使用地址级数据的地理标记来进行地址级数据
Hari S Iyer1, Xun Shi2, Jaya M Satagopan3
1Section of Cancer Epidemiology and Health Outcomes, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
概括
地质掩护技术可以保护患者的隐私,同时可以对癌症的社会和环境原因进行关键研究. 这种方法平衡了癌症流行病学数据的有用性和保密性.
科学领域:
- 环境流行病学环境流行病学
- 地理空间健康信息学
- 癌症登记处 癌症登记处
背景情况:
- 了解癌症的社会和环境驱动因素,特别是在边缘化社区,是研究的优先事项.
- 基于人口的癌症登记册对于这项研究至关重要,但由于隐私法规,数据访问受到限制.
- 对地址级地理编码的限制阻碍了对癌症负担贡献者的高质量的流行病学研究.
研究的目的:
- 提出地理标记作为一种方法来平衡隐私保护与癌症研究数据实用性的方法.
- 加快对影响癌症的社会和环境因素的研究.
- 为了减少基于人口的癌症研究中的测量误差偏差.
主要方法:
- 地质标记:用于扭曲位置数据的计算算法.
- 保持空间结构,同时掩盖原始地址位置.
- 系统地部署可扩展的地质隐藏算法.
主要成果:
- 有潜力加速对癌症的社会和环境贡献的研究.
- 减少测量误差偏差的发生.
- 加强了癌症登记册中的个人隐私保护.
结论:
- 地质化提供了一个可行的解决方案,以隐私相关的数据访问限制在癌症登记.
- 鼓励多学科的合作来评估和实施地质掩护程序.
- 促进对癌症的社会和环境原因进行强有力的基于人口的研究.
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