拉丁裔糖尿病患者对远视科,基于人工智能的图像解释和虚拟护理的观点:一项定性研究
Christian Pelayo1, Johnson Hoang1, Maria Mora Pinzón2
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Telemedicine reports
|November 1, 2023
概括
患有糖尿病的拉丁裔患者更喜欢远视科,但希望人工智能辅助的眼部查得到人类监督. 临床医生的建议和更好的沟通可以改善预防失明的虚拟护理采用.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔人口在美国不成比例地患上糖尿病眼病.
- 远视科和人工智能辅助解释是经过验证的查方法.
- 关于患者对这些技术的看法的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 了解Latinx患者对远视科,人工智能解释和虚拟护理的看法.
- 确定影响采用这些技术在这个人口群体中预防失明的因素.
主要方法:
- 与20名拉丁裔糖尿病患者进行了半结构面试.
- 采访从西班牙语翻译成英语,并使用定性编码方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者以前没有远视眼科的经验,但熟悉虚拟护理.
- 参与者更喜欢远程眼科而不是面对面的检查,但优先考虑临床医生的建议.
- 在AI图像解释方面,人们对人类医生的监督有很强的偏好.
- 一些患者更喜欢亲自访问,进行全面的检查和非语言沟通.
结论:
- 临床医生的建议,人工智能的人类监督和改进的沟通可以提高远视科和虚拟护理的接受度.
- 了解患者的观点对于开发有效的远程医疗干预措施至关重要,以改善拉丁美洲社区的健康公平.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
290
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
290
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
534
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
534
Glaucoma: Overview
595
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
595
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
556
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
556


