EsKiMo II - 作为KiGGS第2波中的KiGGS模块的饮食研究
Gert B M Mensink1, Marjolein Haftenberger1, Anna-Kristin Brettschneider1
1Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin.
Journal of health monitoring
|November 1, 2023
概括
作为KiGGS模块II (EsKiMo II) 的饮食研究评估了德国儿童和青少年的当前营养状况. 这项研究提供了数据,以确定营养缺陷,并为公共卫生政策提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 营养对于儿童和青少年的健康至关重要.
- 德国儿童和青少年健康访谈和检查调查 (KiGGS) 提供了基线数据.
- 作为KiGGS模块的饮食研究 (EsKiMo) 最初评估了饮食习惯.
研究的目的:
- 提供德国6至17岁儿童营养状况的最新,代表性概述.
- 通过与以前的研究进行比较,分析随着时间的推移饮食行为的变化.
- 为了确定儿童和青少年的营养缺陷,以告知卫生政策.
主要方法:
- 在2015年6月至2017年9月期间进行的EsKiMo II是KiGGS第2波营养模块.
- 6至11岁儿童的父母在随机选择的四天内完成了食物记录.
- 采访了12至17岁的青少年,使用"菜"计划,询问他们过去四周的食物摄入量.
- 还收集了关于食补充剂的信息.
主要成果:
- EsKiMo II提供了德国6至17岁儿童和青少年营养状况的当前和代表性概述.
- 这项研究使得分析饮食行为的趋势成为可能.
- 收集的数据可以突出营养缺陷,并为公共卫生倡议提供信息.
结论:
- 对于了解年轻人的现代营养,EsKiMo II是至关重要的.
- 结果可以指导儿童和青少年的基于证据的营养和健康政策.
- 该研究为监测和改善德国儿童和青少年营养提供了必要的数据.
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