美国父母监禁情况:2016-2021年
Luke Muentner1,2, Rebecca J Shlafer1, Nia Heard-Garris3,4
1Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Pediatrics
|November 1, 2023
概括
父母监禁 (PI) 对农村地区的儿童的影响不成比例,与城市环境相比,患病率和不良童年经历 (ACE) 更高. 这突显了显著的种族,经济和居住差异,需要有针对性的儿科健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 父母监禁 (PI) 是影响儿童健康的显著不良童年经历 (ACE).
- 农村地区的监禁率较高,儿科健康差异较大.
- 在PI流行率和相关因素的地理差异仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长监禁 (PI) 在美国城市,郊区和农村地区的流行情况.
- 在不同的地理环境中确定与PI相关的社会人口因素.
- 了解PI,ACE和儿童健康的区域差异之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家儿童健康调查 (2016-2021;N=145,281) 的数据.
- 根据邻近和人口,将家庭分为城市,郊区和农村.
- 雇佣了奇平方和t测试来比较PI流行率和相关特征在不同地区.
主要成果:
- 家长监禁 (PI) 在农村 (12%) 最常见,而在城市 (8%) 和郊区 (6%) 最常见.
- 患有PI的儿童在所有地区都有更高的不良童年经历 (ACE) 率.
- 黑人,拉丁裔,土著和多种族儿童,贫困儿童以及那些没有父母照顾的儿童中,尤其是农村环境中的PI最高.
结论:
- 对于父母被监禁 (PI) 的孩子来说,存在很高的逆境率和显著的种族,经济和居住差异,特别是在农村社区.
- 调查结果强调了需要针对儿童健康进行量身定制的干预措施,以解决农村人口中的不平等问题.
- 这项研究为开发针对性预防和干预策略为受PI影响的服务不足的农村家庭提供了基础.
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