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在患有心肌梗塞的患者中,运动恐惧症和相关因素
Hazal Yakut Ozdemir1, Sevgi Ozalevli2, Elvan Felekoglu3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Izmir Deomkrasi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Perceptual and motor skills
|November 1, 2023
概括
动态恐惧,或对运动的恐惧,在心肌梗塞 (MI) 患者中很普遍,对身体活动和生活质量产生负面影响. 解决这种恐惧对于改善心脏康复的临床结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 运动恐惧症是众所周知的各种疾病中恢复的障碍.
- 关于心肌梗塞 (MI) 患者的运动恐惧症的研究有限.
- 了解运动恐惧症的影响对于优化心脏病患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查心脏病发作患者中运动恐惧症的患病率.
- 检查运动恐惧症和临床结果之间的关系.
- 评估与身体活动,生活质量和心理痛苦的相关性.
主要方法:
- 42名心脏病发作患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了TSK-SV心脏,IPAQ-SF,6MWT,HADS,mMRC,CCI和MacNew HRQoL调查问卷. 这是一个很好的选择.
- 相关性分析用于评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在MI患者中观察到高的运动恐惧症 (71.4%) (平均TSK-SV心脏得分:39.24).
- 运动恐惧症与身体活动 (IPAQ-SF,6MWT) 和呼吸障碍 (mMRC) 有着强烈的相关性.
- 高运动恐惧症与较低的生活质量和更高的焦虑,抑郁和并发症得分有关.
结论:
- 动态恐惧症在心脏病发作患者中很常见,是身体和心理社会功能障碍的重要危险因素.
- 建议在心脏康复中对运动恐惧症进行早期和晚期干预.
- 针对动态恐惧症可以增强功能独立性和身体活动水平在心脏病中风幸存者.
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