地方依附和老化在地方:偏好和干扰
William A V Clark1, Rachel Ong ViforJ2, Christopher Phelps2
1California Center for Population Research, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Research on aging
|November 1, 2023
概括
老年人更喜欢在现场老龄化,特别是当他们有强大的社会联系和住房满意度时. 然而,抵押贷款债务和私人租不安全等因素可能会迫使非自愿的搬家.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 现场老龄化是全球老年人群日益关注的一个问题.
- 了解影响现场老龄化偏好的因素对于政策制定至关重要.
- 地方依附是理解住宅稳定性和偏好的一个关键概念.
研究的目的:
- 检查地方依附尺寸和老年人的偏好与老年人之间的关系.
- 确定干扰这些偏好的因素,特别是房屋所有者和非所有者的偏好.
- 讨论支持老龄化现场的政策影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自澳大利亚家庭,收入和劳动力动态调查 (2001-2021) 的数据.
- 采用面板数据建模来分析地方依恋和老龄化偏好之间的关联.
- 基于房屋所有权状况的差异化分析 (所有者与非所有者).
主要成果:
- 强烈的地方依恋 (与孩子的关系,社会资本,住房满意度) 与老龄化在现场偏好有积极联系.
- 房屋所有者的偏好受到与孩子的亲密关系的影响,但抵押贷款债务可能会造成破坏.
- 非业主因长期居住而受益于土地所有权安全,但私人租户面临非自愿搬迁的更高风险.
结论:
- 地方依恋极大地影响了老年人渴望在某个地方老龄化.
- 住房占有率和相关的财务因素 (例如,抵押贷款债务,占有保障) 在住宅稳定性中起着至关重要的作用.
- 需要采取政策干预措施来缓解干扰,并支持各种老龄化现场需求.
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