2022年美国糖尿病的经济成本
Emily D Parker1, Janice Lin1, Troy Mahoney1
1The Lewin Group, Optum Serve, Falls Church, VA.
Diabetes care
|November 1, 2023
概括
美国2022年糖尿病诊断的总经济负担为4129亿美元,直接医疗成本为3066亿美元,间接成本为1063亿美元. 这凸显了糖尿病对社会的重大经济影响.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是一个主要的公共卫生问题,具有重大经济影响.
- 以前对被诊断为糖尿病的经济负担的估计需要定期更新,以反映当前的成本.
研究的目的:
- 提供2022年美国诊断糖尿病的总经济负担的最新估计.
- 计算可归因于糖尿病的直接医疗成本和间接成本.
- 根据各种人口和临床因素分析卫生资源利用率和成本.
主要方法:
- 利用糖尿病成本经济模型,结合美国人口统计数据,糖尿病患病率数据和2022年医疗保健/经济数据.
- 根据年龄,性别,种族/种族,并发症和服务类别分析了卫生资源的使用和医疗费用.
- 纳入来自国家调查,医疗保险档案和行政索赔数据的数据.
主要成果:
- 在2022年,在美国诊断出糖尿病的总估计成本为4129亿美元 (3066亿美元的直接医疗费用,1063亿美元的间接费用).
- 患有糖尿病的人平均每年医疗费用为19,736美元,其中12022美元归因于糖尿病 (2.6倍高于没有糖尿病的人).
- 间接成本包括283亿美元的残疾,358亿美元的存在主义和324亿美元的过早死亡.
结论:
- 自2012年和2017年以来,糖尿病的通货膨胀调整后的直接医疗成本大幅上升.
- 尽管与2017年相比,糖尿病患病率稳定,但糖尿病患者的绝对数量增加,导致医疗保健支出增加.
- 糖尿病的巨大经济损失继续给社会带来巨大的负担,包括直接和间接的成本.
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