关于Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss) 蜂蜜的特征:挥发性概况,气味活性化合物和气味特性
Hongxia Li1,2, Zhaolong Liu1,2, Mengying Shuai1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
|November 1, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss) Benth蜂蜜 (ERBH) 中的关键芳香化合物,揭示了花,水果和草本的音色. 这些发现为ERBH质量和真实性评估奠定了基础.
科学领域:
- 食品化学 食品化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 感官科学 感官科学
背景情况:
- 蜂蜜香味对于品质和市场价值至关重要,由挥发性化合物驱动.
- 恩斯蜂蜜 (ERBH) 具有独特的味道,但缺乏详细的挥发性化合物分析.
- 系统地调查ERBH挥发性概况,气味活性化合物和性质是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了表征Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss) Benth蜂蜜 (ERBH) 中的挥发性化合物和气味活性化合物.
- 确定ERBH的气味特性,并将其与已识别的挥发性化合物相关联.
- 为评估ERBH的质量和真实性建立一个可靠的基础.
主要方法:
- 气色谱-四极飞行时间质谱 (GC-QTOF-MS) 与头空间固相微提取 (HS-SPME) 结合,用于挥发性化合物的识别和定量.
- 气相色谱-光度计 (GC-O) 和相对气味活性值 (ROAV) 用于识别气味活性化合物.
- 部分最小平方回归 (PLSR) 用于将气味活性化合物与感觉性质相关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了ERBH的特征指纹,其中有12个峰值 (相似度为0.785-0.975).
- 确定了297种挥发性化合物;61种和31种被ROAV和GC-O分别确定为具有气味活性.
- 关键的气味活性化合物,如 (E) -β-damascenone,乙乙和林纳醇,对ERBH的气味有着显著的贡献,主要以花,果,草本和木质为特征.
结论:
- 该研究成功地确定了ERBH.中的关键挥发性和气味活性化合物.
- 在已识别的气味活性化合物和蜂蜜的芳香特征之间发现了强烈的相关性.
- 这项研究为评估ERBH质量和真实性提供了科学基础.
关键词:
埃沃迪亚 (Evodia) 鲁塔卡帕 (鲁塔卡帕) 蜂蜜 (Juss) 孟特蜂蜜 (Benth honey) 蜂蜜 (Juss) 孟特蜂蜜 (Benth honey) 蜂蜜 (Juss) 蜂蜜 (Benth honey) 蜂蜜 (Benth honey) 蜂蜜 (Benth honey) 蜂蜜 (Benth honey) 蜂蜜 (Juss) 蜂蜜 (Benth honey) 蜂蜜 (Benth honey)这就是PLSR PLSR.具有特征性的指纹.味道属性 气味属性气味活性化合物 气味活性化合物波动性概况 波动性概况更多相关视频
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