在流行病情景下,重症监护护士行使专业自主权

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Rafaela Lira Mendes Costa¹, Regina Maria Dos Santos², Isabel Comassetto²

¹Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.

Revista gaucha de enfermagem

|November 1, 2023

概括

在COVID-19大流行期间,重症监护护士因知识有限,沟通问题和资源短缺而面临着行使专业自主权的挑战. 这些因素显著影响了他们有效执行角色的能力.

科学领域:

护理护理护理
医疗保健管理的管理
职业社会学的社会学

背景情况:

在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
重症监护室 (ICU) 处于疫情应对行动的最前沿.
了解对医疗保健专业人员自主权的影响对于系统弹性至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析重症监护护士职业自主权的行使情况.
探索在新型冠状病毒大流行期间影响自治的因素.

主要方法:

进行了一项描述性,定性研究.
与19名重症监护护士进行了半结构面试.
根据弗雷德森的职业社会学指导,采用了主题内容分析.

主要成果:

护士报告说,在疫情期间,他们很难以完全的专业自主行动.
关键的挑战包括对新型疾病的有限知识和脆弱的团队协作沟通.
材料和人力资源的稀缺性进一步阻碍了自主实践.

结论:

重症监护护士的专业自主性在很大程度上是由上下文因素决定的.
流行病危机创造了复杂的环境,挑战了专业自主权的行使.
解决资源限制和沟通对于支持危机中护士自主至关重要.

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