在LGBTQ+社区中,COVID-19疫苗的可用性,感知和态度
1School of Nursing, Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|November 1, 2023
概括
大多数女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和奇异个体的COVID-19疫苗接受度很高. 未来的战略应该优先考虑这些社区,并解决对文化能力护理和疫苗相互作用的担忧.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (LGBTQ +) 人群面临着历史性的医疗保健准入和信任障碍.
- 这些障碍可能会阻碍LGBTQ+社区成功接种COVID-19疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 检查LGBTQ+对COVID-19疫苗可接受性,可访问性和有效性的看法和态度.
- 确定影响LGBTQ+社区接受疫苗的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,结合了美国各地的在线调查 (n=3868) 和在线焦点小组 (n=31).
- 数据收集持续了两个月,采用以社区为中心的方法.
主要成果:
- 在LGBTQ+社区中观察到COVID-19疫苗的接受度很高.
- 关键的担忧包括需要具有文化能力的护理,疫苗的副作用,以及与激素替代疗法的潜在相互作用.
- 种族/民族少数群体,跨性别者和非二进制参与者报告疫苗接种不确定性增加.
结论:
- 大多数LGBTQ+个人对COVID-19疫苗接种过程感到舒适和积极.
- 调查结果强调了在疫苗接种战略中优先考虑LGBTQ+个人的重要性,通过与值得信赖的当地组织建立合作伙伴关系.
- 解决特定的社区问题对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
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