探索AI聊天机器人在公共卫生教育中的可能用途:可行性研究
Francesco Baglivo1, Luigi De Angelis1, Virginia Casigliani1
1Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa (PI), Italy.
JMIR medical education
|November 1, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人在疫苗知识测试中明显超过了医学学生,证明了它们作为有价值的教育工具的潜力. 负责任地整合人工智能可以增强医疗培训和公共卫生教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医疗保健和公共卫生,包括医疗培训.
- 在一场实践性疫苗接种培训中,人工智能聊天机器人作为医学五年级学生的教育支持.
- 学生完成了接种疫苗的预训练测试,随后进行了人工智能辅助的关键校正.
研究的目的:
- 确定AI聊天机器人是否在公共卫生培训中作为有效的教育支持工具.
- 评估各种AI聊天机器人对复杂的意大利语医学多选择题的性能.
主要方法:
- 来自意大利国家医疗住院测试的15个问题的疫苗接种测试,对36名医学学生和5个AI聊天机器人模型进行了管理.
- 性能比较使用了曼-惠特尼U测试,重点是对人工智能生成的解释进行批判性评估.
- 通过反表格匿名评估学生满意度.
主要成果:
- 人工智能聊天机器人平均得分为12.22/15,明显优于学生 (8.22/15,P<.001).
- 人工智能在直接和基于场景的问题上表现出色,显示出很大的效果大小 (r=0.69).
- 学生报告高满意度 (7.9/10) 和重复人工智能辅助学习体验的愿望.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人有效地回答有关疫苗接种的复杂医学问题,证明了它们作为教育支持的有效性.
- 人工智能聊天机器人的表现在直接和基于场景的问题格式中超过了医学学生.
- 负责任地整合AI聊天机器人可以增强医学教育和公共卫生培训系统.
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