在瑞典一个脆弱地区进行扩大产前和产后家庭访问 - - 一项试点研究
Kuo Zhe Chin1,2, Bertil Marklund3,4, Sven Kylén4,5
1Närhälsan Guldvingen Healthcare Centre, Lidköping, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of primary health care
|November 1, 2023
概括
加强家庭访问改善了瑞典儿童和母亲的医疗保健服务. 该计划导致检查出席率增加,母乳养率提高,儿童接种疫苗覆盖率提高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 瑞典儿童的健康差异仍然存在,尽管获得医疗保健的机会很广泛.
- 家庭访问是支持新生儿的弱势家庭的公认的经济有效策略.
- 在斯德哥尔摩的一个贫困的郊区实施了一项扩展的产后家庭访问计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估扩大家庭访问计划对儿童和母亲健康结果的影响.
- 评估该计划在改善医疗保健服务利用率和预防性护理实践方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的前性研究,利用医疗记录中的注册数据.
- 这项干预涉及在怀孕后期和产后15个月期间为母亲提供延长的家庭访问计划.
- 研究参与者包括瑞典一个脆弱地区的长子和他们的母亲.
主要成果:
- 干预组的缺席例行检查次数显著减少 (93%对84%).
- 干预组的母亲在助产士检查上有更高的出席率 (90%与80%相比).
- 干预组的儿童出现了更高的母乳养率 (90% vs. 67%) 并接受了所有推的疫苗接种 (100% vs. 96%).
结论:
- 通过扩大家庭访问计划来补充标准护理,包括产前访问,可以减少母亲和儿童错过的预约.
- 该计划对关键健康指标产生积极影响,例如开始母乳养和完成儿童疫苗接种计划.
- 研究结果表明,加强家庭访问是改善弱势群体母亲和儿童健康结果的有效策略.
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