在缅甸对被忽视的热带疾病 (NTDs) 的系统审查
Myo Maung Maung Swe1,2, Aung Pyae Phyo1,3, Ben S Cooper2,4
1Myanmar Oxford Clinical Research Unit (MOCRU), Yangon, Myanmar.
PLoS neglected tropical diseases
|November 1, 2023
概括
这份综述强调了缅甸的被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD),发现大多数都没有得到报道. 加强研究和实验室对于了解这些疾病的真正负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 热带医学 热带医学
背景情况:
- 被忽视的热带疾病 (NTDs) 不成比例地影响发展中国家的贫困社区,缅甸尤其受到研究不足.
- 本系统性审查旨在解决缅甸有关NTD的知识差距,缅甸是东南亚地区面临重大公共卫生挑战的地区.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结过去一个世纪以来在缅甸报告的被忽视的热带疾病 (NTD).
- 确定研究缺口,并提供建议,以改善对缅甸NTD流行率的理解.
主要方法:
- 从1900年到2023年,对出版和灰色文学进行了全面的系统审查.
- 搜索包括五个国际数据库和一个国家数据库,利用世界卫生组织和疾病预防控制中心认可的NTD的特定选择标准.
- 梅里欧症和病被纳入,因为它们符合NTD的定义.
主要成果:
- 总共有672个记录符合选择标准,其中65%是在2000年之后出版的,55%来自仰光和曼德拉.
- 细菌性NTD是最常见的 (35%),其次是病毒性 (32%), (23%),和原生动物 (4%).
- 报告的关键NTD包括麻风,乳腺炎,登革热,日本脑炎病毒感染,病和 filariasis.
结论:
- 审查表明,缅甸的NTD报告不足,特别是在偏远地区.
- 研究能力建设和实验室诊断系统的增强对于更准确地评估NTD负担至关重要.
- 解决这些挑战对于有效的公共卫生干预和缅甸的疾病控制至关重要.
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