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相关概念视频

Discrete Fourier Transform01:15

Discrete Fourier Transform

303
The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is a fundamental tool in signal processing, extending the discrete-time Fourier transform by evaluating discrete signals at uniformly spaced frequency intervals. This transformation converts a finite sequence of time-domain samples into frequency components, each representing complex sinusoids ordered by frequency. The DFT translates these sequences into the frequency domain, effectively indicating the magnitude and phase of each frequency component present...
303
Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

143
Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original...
143
Discrete-Time Fourier Series01:20

Discrete-Time Fourier Series

280
The Discrete-Time Fourier Series (DTFS) is a fundamental concept in signal processing, serving as the discrete-time counterpart to the continuous-time Fourier series. It allows for the representation and analysis of discrete-time periodic signals in terms of their frequency components. Unlike its continuous counterpart, which utilizes integrals, the calculation of DTFS expansion coefficients involves summations due to the discrete nature of the signal.
For a discrete-time periodic signal x[n]...
280
Properties of Fourier Transform I01:21

Properties of Fourier Transform I

182
The application of Fourier Transform properties in radio broadcasting is multifaceted, enabling significant advancements in the way signals are transmitted and received. Key areas where these properties are utilized include simultaneous multi-channel transmission, audio clip speed adjustments, live broadcast delays for different time zones, audio frequency adjustments, and signal demodulation.
In radio broadcasting, multiple audio signals often need to be transmitted simultaneously. The Fourier...
182

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 12, 2025

Fiber Optic Distributed Sensors for High-resolution Temperature Field Mapping
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高空间分辨率的分布式声学传感器基于时间频率复合的OFDR.

Zixuan Zhong, Tao Liu, Haoting Wu

    Optics letters
    |November 1, 2023
    PubMed
    概括

    我们开发了一种新的分布式声学传感器,使用时间频率复合光学频率域反射计. 该系统实现了振动检测的高空间分辨率,提高了传感能力.

    科学领域:

    • 光电学是指光电子产品.
    • 光纤传感传感器是指光纤传感器.
    • 声学监控 声学监控 声学监控

    背景情况:

    • 分布式声学传感 (DAS) 对于各种监控应用至关重要.
    • 传统的光频域反射计 (OFDR) 在空间分辨率和交叉通话方面存在局限性.

    研究的目的:

    • 提出和演示一个高空间分辨率的分布式声学传感器.
    • 为了提高OFDR的性能,用于声学传感应用.

    主要方法:

    • 利用时间频率复杂化 (TFM) 来复杂时间频率通道,增强 OFDR 频率响应并抑制交叉通话.
    • 在高灵敏度测量中使用相变调.
    • 通过线性插值来研究和减轻OFDR的最终效应.

    主要成果:

    • 在1公里光纤上实现了10.5kHz的振动测量,具有22厘米的空间分辨率和20dB的信号噪声比.
    • 证明了有效的分布式声学传感性能,用于33kHz振动,采样速率高达200kHz.

    结论:

    • 拟议的TFM-OFDR系统在高空间分辨率分布式声学传感方面取得了重大进展.
    • 开发的技术有效地解决了传统OFDR的局限性,使得精确的振动监测成为可能.

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