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患者对治疗性隐形眼镜和干眼疾病的经验
Ellen Shorter1, Cherie B Nau, Jennifer S Fogt
1University of Illinois at Chicago (E.S.), Chicago, IL; Mayo Clinic (C.B.N., M.S.), Rochester, MN; The Ohio State University (J.S.F.), Columbus, OH; Korb and Associates (A.N.), Boston, MA; andIllinois College of Optometry (J.H.), Chicago, IL.
Eye & contact lens
|November 1, 2023
概括
患者使用治疗性隐形眼镜干眼疾病经常经历中午视力雾化. 膜透镜佩戴者报告每天的时间投入和每年的干眼管理支出最高.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 视光学测量 视光学测量 视光学测量
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 干眼病 (DED) 显著影响患者的生活质量.
- 治疗性隐形眼镜,包括软眼镜和硬眼镜 (SL),用于管理DED.
- 了解患者对这些镜片的体验对于优化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和报告患者报告的DED.体验.
- 为了比较非透镜佩戴者,软疗法透镜佩戴者和硬膜透镜佩戴者之间的经验.
主要方法:
- 对639名被诊断患有DED的患者进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,眼部表面疾病指数 (OSDI) 评分,全身疾病和隐形眼镜史.
- 根据镜头佩戴状况对答案进行了分类:非镜头,软镜头和硬膜镜头.
主要成果:
- 15%的受访者 (94/639) 使用治疗性软或膜透镜.
- 中午视力障碍 (雾/模糊) 很常见:SL佩戴者中有75%,软透镜佩戴者中有62%.
- 与软透镜 (700美元) 和非透镜 (500美元) 佩戴者相比,状透镜佩戴者报告了更高的每日时间承诺 (>20分钟为72%) 和年平均支出 (1500美元).
- 所有组都表现出严重的OSDI分数.
结论:
- 治疗性隐形眼镜的佩戴者,特别是状眼镜的佩戴者,经常会经历视觉障碍,如中午雾.
- 眼镜佩戴者将更多的时间和财力投入到干眼的管理上.
- 患者报告的结果强调了DED管理的重大负担,即使使用专用镜头.
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