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神经外科培训中的性别多样性:趋势和住院计划特征分析
Neurosurgical focus
|November 1, 2023
概括
在神经外科住院计划中,性别差异仍然存在,在1970年之前认证的计划和更大的计划大小中,女性住院代表性更高. 更多的第一年居民比最后一年的居民建议增加女性神经外科实习生的招聘.
科学领域:
- 神经外科培训课程 神经外科培训
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别多样性
背景情况:
- 持续的性别差距存在于神经外科手术中,在实习生和教师职位上,女性代表性不足.
- 之前的研究表明,在神经外科培训计划中,女性住院医生 (18.2%) 和教师 (8.7%) 的比例较低.
- 了解影响女性居民招聘的因素对于改善性别多样性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与神经外科住院计划的招聘和性别组成相关的程序特征.
- 分析不同类型的计划中女性居民的分布,并确定潜在的影响因素.
- 为提高神经外科培训中的性别多样性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 来自116个ACGME认可的神经外科住院计划 (2022-2023) 的公开数据的分析.
- 收集的数据包括居民性别,研究生年 (PGY),地理区域,认证年和课程规模.
- 基于计划认证年份,规模,地理位置,PGY和录取率的女性居民分布的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 在1602名居民中,23.7%是女性 (379/1602).
- 在1970年之前获得认证的课程中,女性居民的比例 (26.0%) 与1970年后获得认证的课程 (18.2%) 相比显著更高.
- 在较大的计划 (25.2%) 和PGY-1居民 (28.9%) 与PGY-7居民 (16.4%) 之间观察到更高比例的女性居民.
结论:
- 女性在神经外科实习生中的代表性不足仍然存在,尽管一些项目显示女性代表性更高.
- 更长的认证历史和更大的课程规模与更高的女性居民比例有关.
- 与PGY-7女性居民相比,PGY-1女性居民的数量较多表明女性居民的招聘增加.
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