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十年的多样性:使用统计指数将神经外科与其他外科专业进行比较
Elijah M Persad-Paisley1, Sarah A Uriarte1, Ziqi Wang1
11The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University; and.
Neurosurgical focus
|November 1, 2023
概括
神经外科的住院多样性正在增加,但仍然低于其他外科领域. 利用多样性指数可以帮助跟踪进展,并为神经外科手术的包容性工作提供信息.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 多样性和包容性的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 神经外科的多样性至关重要,但落后于其他外科领域.
- 种族和性别的人口统计记录,但多维多样性仍未得到充分探索.
- 神经外科在招募和保留少数群体方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估神经外科住院计划的纵向多样性变化.
- 将神经外科的多样性趋势与其他外科专业进行比较.
- 用验证的指数来评估多维多样性.
主要方法:
- 分析了2008-2021年美国医学会和AAMC住院医生报告的数据.
- 基尼-辛普森多样性指数计算了种族,性别和医学院类型的有效计数 (EC).
- 综合多样性指数 (CDI) 衡量了整体多样性,比较了10个外科领域的CDI中位数.
主要成果:
- 与整形外科 (EC 1.92) 相比,神经外科的性别多样性较低 (EC 1.40).
- 神经外科显示出强烈的有效种族多样性 (EC 2.17) 和医学院类型多样性 (EC 1.25).
- 从2015年到2021年,整体神经外科的多样性 (CDI 32.7) 纵向增加,尽管仍然低于其他领域.
结论:
- 神经外科住院人员的多样性有所增长,但不如其他外科专业那么多样化.
- 多样性指数是跟踪神经外科工作人员多样性的进展的有价值的工具.
- 持续的监测可以指导神经外科手术中的有针对性的公平和包容性倡议.
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