在有或没有肥胖的住院妇女中癌症查的流行和偏好
Ché Matthew Harris1, Regina Kauffman1, Waseem Khaliq1
1From the Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Southern medical journal
|November 1, 2023
概括
患有或没有肥胖症的住院妇女在乳腺癌 (BRC) 和结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查中表现出类似的不遵守率. 住院治疗为改善与肥胖有关的癌症查提供了机会.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是几种恶性瘤的危险因素,包括乳腺癌 (BRC) 和结直肠癌 (CRC).
- 了解不同患者群体的查遵守和偏好对于有效的癌症预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有或没有肥胖症的住院妇女中不遵守和偏好BRC和CRC查的流行情况.
- 确定与肥胖住院妇女查不遵守相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性干预研究,涉及50至75岁的住院妇女.
- 干预措施包括对癌症查的床边教育;通过电话调查评估的遵守情况,出院6个月后.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了社会人口统计学/临床因素与查遵守之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在510名女性中,肥胖患病率为61%.
- 在肥胖和不肥胖的女性中,BRC和CRC查的不遵守率与肥胖和不肥胖的女性相似.
- 缺乏初级保健医生和不遵守CRC查预测了肥胖女性BRC不遵守.
结论:
- 住院治疗为BRC和CRC查提供了潜在的机会,特别是在肥胖妇女中.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决诸如缺乏初级保健和较低的教育程度等障碍,以提高查遵守率.
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