解决与流产后堕胎专业实践相关的挑战
Frank A Chervenak1, Jonathan D Moreno2, Renee McLeod-Sordjan1
1Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
|November 1, 2023
概括
多布斯的决定结束了美国的堕胎权利. 基于权利的缩小主义和狂热主义阻碍了伦理堕胎的实践. 职业责任模型提供了一个平衡的方法.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 医疗保健政策对社会的影响
背景情况:
- 1973年"罗伊诉韦德案"决定在美国确立了堕胎的宪法权利.
- 2022年多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织的决定推翻了罗伊诉韦德,结束了全国范围内堕胎的既定做法.
- 辩论被基于权利的缩小主义 (胎儿权利与孕妇患者权利) 和狂热主义两极分化,阻碍了专业实践.
研究的目的:
- 分析基于权利的缩小主义和极端主义对堕胎实践的影响.
- 引入专业责任模式作为堕胎管理的伦理框架.
- 促进在堕胎护理方面进行建设性对话和平衡的伦理解决方案.
主要方法:
- 热血主义及其影响的历史分析.
- 在堕胎辩论中探索基于权利的缩小主义.
- 介绍专业责任模型作为临床伦理方法.
主要成果:
- 基于权利的缩小主义和狂热主义在堕胎辩论中创造了不可调和的立场.
- 专业责任模型提供了一个细微的方法,平衡患者的权利,胎儿的考虑和社会影响.
- 启蒙和尊重对话对于解决堕胎中复杂的伦理问题至关重要.
结论:
- 专业责任模型为堕胎管理提供了临床道德框架.
- 这种模式有助于医疗保健提供者摆脱绝对主义的观点,并优先考虑患者的利益.
- 通过建设性对话和考虑不同观点,可以实现平衡的伦理解决方案.
关键词:
多布斯对阵杰克逊妇女健康组织罗伊对韦德的诉讼堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎堕胎禁止堕胎,禁止堕胎的法律.仁慈 慈善 慈善 慈善伦理学 伦理 伦理学胎儿权利 胎儿权利胎儿权利是基于减少主义的.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕孕妇患者的权利 减少主义 减少主义孕妇患者的权利基于减少主义.专业责任模式的职业责任模式种族不平等的种族不平等.减少主义 减少主义.基于权利的减少主义,以权利为基础的减少主义.社会经济不平等社会经济不平等最高法院最高法院最高法院最高法院最高法院.热心主义者是热心主义者更多相关视频
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