10至13岁之间的欺凌参与和身体疼痛:报告历史和基于人口的队列中的定量感官测试
Raquel Lucas1, Makram Talih2, Sara Soares3
1EPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratório para a Investigação Integrativa e Translacional em Saúde Populacional (ITR), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Population Studies, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
The journal of pain
|November 1, 2023
概括
青少年中的欺凌受害者可能会增加患慢性疼痛疾病的风险,并可能改变疼痛感知. 这项研究强调了欺凌对青少年痛苦经历的长期影响.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 疼痛研究 疼痛研究
- 心理社会因素 心理社会因素
背景情况:
- 欺凌是青少年中普遍存在的问题.
- 欺凌对身体疼痛经历的长期影响尚未完全理解.
- 了解这种关联对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查大批青少年群体中的欺凌受害者和身体疼痛之间的潜在关联.
- 检查不同欺凌角色 (受害者,攻击者,两者) 与疼痛结果的关系.
- 探索欺凌对疼痛敏感性和调制的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的4049名葡萄牙青少年 (第21代研究) 的队列在10岁和13岁时被评估.
- 通过问卷收集疼痛史;在子样本中使用算法测量评估疼痛值和调制.
- 参与欺凌的情况用"欺凌者规模调查"进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 10岁时被归类为"仅受害者"或"受害者和侵略者"的青少年在13岁时报告了各种疼痛类型 (心理社会触发因素,多站点,更长时间,更强烈) 的风险更高.
- "只有受害者"的疼痛检测/耐受性值较低,疼痛强度评级较高.
- 仅对侵略者或与时间总和和条件疼痛调制相关的感觉测量没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 青少年中的欺凌受害者与增加不良疼痛经历的风险,包括慢性疼痛,有前性联系.
- 欺凌可能通过改变体感反应来影响疼痛表型.
- 这些发现强调了解决欺凌问题的重要性,以减轻青少年的长期疼痛后果.
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